| There are three types of bulbs used in grow lights that hydroponics
gardeners use - Metal Halide, High Pressure Sodium and Fluorescent:
Metal
Halide Bulbs: Many gardeners recommend metal halide grow lights
above all others. The reason being it's excellent spectral
distribution. Metal halide bulbs emulate bright summer sunlight and
contain all the energy peaks at wavelengths of the visible
spectrum. To plants this means quality simulated sunlight and
photosynthesis at a level much higher than that which fluorescent
lamps can achieve.
In addition, metal
halide grow lights have good lumen maintenance and long life expectancy.
Having good lumen maintenance means that as a lamp ages, its
decline in lumen output is very gradual. After 12 months of use at
18 hours per day, a 1000 watt metal halide lamp should be replaced
as it is only about 85% as bright as the day you bought it. Halide
is the best bulb technology available for achieving the highest
level of plant and flower growth. They allow the flexibility of
multi-crop, multi-season indoor gardening.
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High
Pressure Sodium Bulbs:
High pressure sodium (HPS) growlights are the only growlights
comparable to metal halide bulbs. They have good spectral
distribution, but sodium lights cannot compare to halide in
the blue end of the spectrum. Just in the same way, Metal
Halide lights can’t compete with Sodiums in the red end of
the spectrum.
Sodium grow lights are particularly high in the yellow
and red regions of the spectrum. This is the type of light
fruiting and flowering plants like best. Because of the
focus on red light, some varieties of plants grown with
sodium lights alone can become elongated and leggy.
Sodium grow lights do, on
the other hand, stimulate flower and fruit production more
efficiently than metal halide bulbs, making them an important light
source best used in conjunction with metal halide either in
addition to, or cycled together. High Pressure Sodium bulbs also have a
much longer life expectancy than metal halides, lasting up to two
(2) years! |
Conversion
Bulbs: If you have one of these types of grow lights, but
need to move into the other type, you don't have to buy a whole
new lighting system!!! We've got conversion
grow light bulbs to accommodate your every need!
Conversion bulbs make it
possible to run a halide bulb from your sodium ballast or a sodium
bulb from your halide ballast. So you could run a halide to bring
your plants through the vegetative stage then switch to a sodium
conversion bulb to finish 'em off through flowering.
LED Grow Lights: We've found that plants respond to
LED lights similar to T5 fluorescent fixtures. They result in tight
inter-nodal growth, and short stocky, strong plants. The plants do
look a little different - the leafs tend to curl down. But the
leaves are thicker and a more healthy shade of green.
Vegetative growth is a
little slower compared to a 400 watt HPS light but are healthy and
progress normally. Fruiting and flowering is also slightly slower
but healthy and strong, with surprisingly dense development. The
fruit and flowers are more realistic in color and are beautiful.
One LED UFO will very come very close to the best results you could
achieve with a 400 watt HPS and it uses only 1/4 of the electricity,
plus it doesn't generate any heat.
LED's are NOT
the best choice for really big plants, or anyone that wants a
seriously productive garden, but for a nice hobby garden (or
heat-free summer garden), they work really well.
BEWARE: There
are some fake Chinese fixtures on the market that look the same as
the LED UFO's or the
SuperNova LED light, but are cheap imitators.
These fake UFO's do NOT have a separate ballast and they have the
wrong LED bulbs.
High Output Fluorescents:
T5 high output fluorescent tubes produce very little heat which
lets you position them closer to your plants to raise the light
levels. These T5 high output fluorescents are great for
seedlings and cloning!
T5 high output fluorescents put
out 5000 lumens per tube and have solid state electronic ballasts
that do not emit heat, noise or vibration. They have a one (1)
year warranty from the manufacturer.
Fluorescents: Everyone knows what a fluorescent light is... most of us know
those were once the most popular grow lights. These T12 fluorescent tubes are great for
seedlings and "low-light" plants. A pair of fluorescent tubes put
out around 1900 lumens of light energy.
Compact Fluorescents:
Compact Fluorescents are a proven success as horticultural lighting.
In their first year on the market, they have proven themselves as
a perfect grow light for seedlings, cuttings and small plants.
Compact Fluorescents are ideal for small spaces as they do not
produce much heat or use much electricity. For fruiting or
flowering plants, the 2700K warm bulb is superb. For plants taller
than a foot, regular fluorescent tubes can be supplemented on the
plant sides.
Don't you love technology?
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