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Grow Light Bulb Tutorial


Dr Greenthumb

There are several types of grow lights that indoor gardeners use - These plant lights include:

Metal Halide (MH)
High Pressure Sodium (HPS)
LED
Compact Fluorescents (CFL)
Fluorescent Tubes

Here's a brief description of these artificial plant light sources:

Metal Halide Bulbs (aka: MH)

Many gardeners recommend metal halide grow lights above all others. The reason being it's excellent spectral distribution. Metal halide bulbs emulate bright summer sunlight and contain all the energy peaks at wavelengths of the visible spectrum. To plants this means quality simulated sunlight and photosynthesis at a level much higher than that which fluorescent lamps can achieve.

In addition, metal halide grow lights have good lumen maintenance and long life expectancy. Having good lumen maintenance means that as a lamp ages, its decline in lumen output is very gradual. After 12 months of use at 18 hours per day, a 1000 watt metal halide lamp should be replaced as it is only about 85% as bright as the day you bought it. Halide is the best bulb technology available for achieving the highest level of plant and flower growth. They allow the flexibility of multi-crop, multi-season indoor gardening.

High Pressure Sodium Bulbs (aka: HPS)

High pressure sodium plant lights are the only growlights comparable to metal halide bulbs. They have good spectral distribution, but sodium lights cannot compare to halide in the blue end of the spectrum. Just in the same way, Metal Halide lights can’t compete with Sodiums in the red end of the spectrum.

Sodium grow lights are particularly high in the yellow and red regions of the spectrum. This is the type of light fruiting and flowering plants like best. Because of the focus on red light, some varieties of plants grown with sodium lights alone can become elongated and leggy.

Sodium grow lights do, on the other hand, stimulate flower and fruit production more efficiently than metal halide bulbs, making them an important light source best used in conjunction with metal halide either in addition to, or cycled together. High Pressure Sodium bulbs also have a much longer life expectancy than metal halides, lasting up to two (2) years!

Conversion Bulbs

If you have one of these types of grow light systems, but need to move into the other type, you don't have to buy a whole new lighting system!!! We've got conversion grow light bulbs to accommodate your every need!

HID Conversion bulbs make it possible to run a halide bulb from your sodium ballast or a sodium bulb from your halide ballast. So you could run a halide to bring your plants through the vegetative stage then switch to a sodium conversion bulb to finish 'em off through flowering.

LED Grow Lights

We've found that plants respond to LED lights similar to T5 fluorescent fixtures. They result in tight inter-nodal growth, and short stocky, strong plants. The plants do look a little different - the leafs tend to curl down. But the leaves are thicker and a more healthy shade of green.

Vegetative growth is a little slower compared to a 400 watt HPS light but are healthy and progress normally. Fruiting and flowering is also slightly slower but healthy and strong, with surprisingly dense development. The fruit and flowers are more realistic in color and are beautiful.

One LED UFO will very come very close to the best results you could achieve with a 400 watt HPS and it uses only 1/4 of the electricity, plus it doesn't generate any heat.  LED's are NOT the best choice for really big plants, or anyone that wants a seriously productive garden, but for a nice hobby garden (or heat-free summer garden), they work really well.

BEWARE: There are some fake Chinese fixtures on the market that look the same as the LED UFO's or the SuperNova LED light, but are cheap imitators. These fake UFO's do NOT have a separate ballast and they have the wrong LED bulbs.

Fluorescent Tubes

T12 and T5 fluorescent tubes produce very little heat which lets you position them closer to your plants to raise the light levels. These higher output fluorescents (much more than a regular home type) are great for germinating seedlings or plant cloning!

T5 fluorescents put out 5000 lumens per tube and have solid state electronic ballasts that do not emit heat, noise or vibration. They have a one (1) year warranty from the manufacturer.

Compact Fluorescents

Compact Fluorescents are a proven success as horticultural lighting. In their first year on the market, they have proven themselves as a perfect grow light for seedlings, cuttings and small plants.

Compact Fluorescent bulbs are ideal for small spaces as they do not produce much heat or use much electricity. For fruiting or flowering plants, the 2700K warm bulb is superb.  For plants taller than a foot, regular fluorescent tubes can be supplemented on the plant sides.

OK, now that we've got an idea about the kind of grow light bulbs we want, let's take a look at the grow light systems.

Or, if you just need replacement growlight bulbs, go right to our bulb page!




 


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Complete HID Light Systems   ·   HID Accessories   ·   HID Components   ·   HID Light Controllers
LED Growlights   ·   MH Bulbs   ·   HPS Bulbs   ·   Hybrid Bulbs   ·   Light Movers   ·   Reflective Sheeting
Compact Fluorescent Lamps   ·   Fluorescent Tubes   ·   Bulb Tutorial   ·   HID Lighting Tutorial
 

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